Maurya Empire Wikipedia. History of India. The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive. Iron Agehistorical power founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated ancient India between 3. BCE and 1. 87 BCE. Originating from the kingdom of Magadha in the Indo Gangetic Plain in the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at Pataliputra modern Patna. The empire was the largest to have ever existed in the Indian subcontinent, spanning over 5 million square kilometres 1. Ashoka. Chandragupta Maurya raised an army and with the assistance of Chanakya also known as Kauilya,4 overthrew the Nanda Empire in c. I/51pkBjw4qxL.jpg' alt='Corporate Chanakya Book Pdf' title='Corporate Chanakya Book Pdf' />Toppers Interview Abhishek Singh Rank181CSE16 FREE Notes Download, Anthropology, 1st Attempt, Thane. Chanakya National Law University Hindi CNLU is an autonomous. TEXTBOOK MANUAL SUZUKI VS 750 PDF EBOOKS Manual Suzuki Vs 750 manual suzuki vs 750 What to say and what to do when mostly your friends love readingScholarships in India 2018 Indian Scholarship Guide. Student Scholarships, Merit Scholarships, OBC Scholarships, International Scholarships and Fellowships. BCE and rapidly expanded his power westwards across central and western India, taking advantage of the disruptions caused by the withdrawal westward of Alexander the Greats armies. By 3. 17 BCE the empire had fully occupied Northwestern India, defeating and conquering the satraps left by Alexander. Chandragupta then defeated the invasion led by Seleucus I, a Macedonian general from Alexanders army, gaining additional territory west of the Indus River. The Maurya Empire was one of the largest empires of the world in its time. At its greatest extent, the empire stretched to the north along the natural boundaries of the Himalayas, to the east into Assam, to the west into Balochistan southwest Pakistan and southeast Iran and the Hindu Kush mountains of what is now Afghanistan. The Empire was expanded into Indias central and southern regions89 by the emperors Chandragupta and Bindusara, but it excluded a small portion of unexplored tribal and forested regions near Kalinga modern Odisha, until it was conquered by Ashoka. It declined for about 5. Ashokas rule ended, and it dissolved in 1. BCE with the foundation of the Shunga dynasty in Magadha. Under Chandragupta Maurya and his successors, internal and external trade, agriculture, and economic activities all thrived and expanded across India thanks to the creation of a single and efficient system of finance, administration, and security. After the Kalinga War, the Empire experienced nearly half a century of peace and security under Ashoka. Mauryan India also enjoyed an era of social harmony, religious transformation, and expansion of the sciences and of knowledge. Chandragupta Mauryas embrace of Jainism increased social and religious renewal and reform across his society, while Ashokas embrace of Buddhism has been said to have been the foundation of the reign of social and political peace and non violence across all of India. Ashoka sponsored the spreading of Buddhist missionaries into Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, West Asia, North Africa, and Mediterranean Europe. The population of the empire has been estimated to be about 5. Mauryan Empire one of the most populous empires of Antiquity. Archaeologically, the period of Mauryan rule in South Asia falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware NBPW. Corporate Chanakya Book Pdf' title='Corporate Chanakya Book Pdf' />The Arthashastra1. Edicts of Ashoka are the primary sources of written records of Mauryan times. The Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath has been made the national emblem of India. HistoryeditChandragupta Maurya and ChanakyaeditThe Maurya Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, with help from Chanakya, at Takshashila. According to several legends, Chanakya travelled to Magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbors, but was insulted by its king Dhana Nanda, of the Nanda dynasty. Chanakya swore revenge and vowed to destroy the Nanda Empire. Meanwhile, the conquering armies of Alexander the Great refused to cross the Beas River and advance further eastward, deterred by the prospect of battling Magadha. Driver Bluetooth Acer Extensa 5635Zg there. Alexander returned to Babylon and re deployed most of his troops west of the Indus River. Soon after Alexander died in Babylon in 3. BCE, his empire fragmented, and local kings declared their independence, leaving several smaller disunited satraps. The Greek generals Eudemus and Peithon ruled until around 3. BCE, when Chandragupta Maurya with the help of Chanakya, who was now his advisor utterly defeated the Macedonians and consolidated the region under the control of his new seat of power in Magadha. Chandragupta Mauryas rise to power is shrouded in mystery and controversy. On one hand, a number of ancient Indian accounts, such as the drama Mudrarakshasa Poem of Rakshasa Rakshasa was the prime minister of Magadha by Vishakhadatta, describe his royal ancestry and even link him with the Nanda family. A kshatriya clan known as the Mauryas are referred to in the earliest Buddhist texts, Mahaparinibbana Sutta. However, any conclusions are hard to make without further historical evidence. Chandragupta first emerges in Greek accounts as Sandrokottos. As a young man he is said to have met Alexander. He is also said to have met the Nanda king, angered him, and made a narrow escape. Chanakyas original intentions were to train a guerilla army under Chandraguptas command. The Mudrarakshasa of Vishakhadatta as well as the Jaina work. Parishishtaparvan talk of Chandraguptas alliance with the Himalayan king Parvatka, sometimes identified with Porus2. Conquest of MagadhaeditChanakya encouraged Chandragupta Maurya and his army to take over the throne of Magadha. Using his intelligence network, Chandragupta gathered many young men from across Magadha and other provinces, men upset over the corrupt and oppressive rule of king Dhana Nanda, plus the resources necessary for his army to fight a long series of battles. These men included the former general of Taxila, accomplished students of Chanakya, the representative of King Porus of Kakayee, his son Malayketu, and the rulers of small states. The Macedonians described as Yona or Yavana in Indian sources may then have participated, together with other groups, in the armed uprising of Chandragupta Maurya against the Nanda dynasty. The Mudrarakshasa of Visakhadutta as well as the Jaina work Parisishtaparvan talk of Chandraguptas alliance with the Himalayan king Parvatka, often identified with Porus. This Himalayan alliance gave Chandragupta a composite and powerful army made up of Yavanas Greeks, Kambojas, Shakas Scythians, Kiratas Himalayans, Parasikas Persians and Bahlikas Bactrians who took Pataliputra also called Kusumapura, The City of Flowers 2. Kusumapura was besieged from every direction by the forces of Parvata and Chandragupta Shakas, Yavanas, Kiratas, Kambojas, Parasikas, Bahlikas and others, assembled on the advice of Chanakya in Mudrarakshasa 2 2. Preparing to invade Pataliputra, Maurya came up with a strategy. A battle was announced and the Magadhan army was drawn from the city to a distant battlefield to engage with Mauryas forces. Mauryas general and spies meanwhile bribed the corrupt general of Nanda. He also managed to create an atmosphere of civil war in the kingdom, which culminated in the death of the heir to the throne. Chanakya managed to win over popular sentiment. Ultimately Nanda resigned, handing power to Chandragupta, and went into exile and was never heard of again. Chanakya contacted the prime minister, Rakshasas, and made him understand that his loyalty was to Magadha, not to the Nanda dynasty, insisting that he continue in office. Chanakya also reiterated that choosing to resist would start a war that would severely affect Magadha and destroy the city.